Evaluation of the Legislative Process in the Revision of the TNI Law: Transparency, Public Participation, and Constitutionality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61942/jhk.v2i6.452Keywords:
legislation, transparency, public participation, constitutionalityAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the legislative process in the revision of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Law (UU TNI) by emphasizing three main aspects: transparency, public participation, and constitutionality. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study approach, through in-depth interviews with key informants (members of the House of Representatives, constitutional law academics, civil society activists, TNI representatives, and political observers), analysis of official documents, and non-participant observation. The results of the study indicate that transparency in the discussion of the revision of the TNI Law remains low because meetings are not fully open and public access to the draft bill is limited. Public participation is also not optimal; the space for discussion through Public Hearings is very limited and public aspirations are rarely accommodated in the final draft. From a constitutional aspect, there are articles that potentially conflict with the principle of civilian supremacy and are not fully in line with the 1945 Constitution. Meanwhile, the TNI's perspective tends to encourage the expansion of roles beyond military functions, which has the potential to generate debate in a democratic system. Overall, the revision of the TNI Law is considered not fully democratic and legitimate, because it still faces issues of openness, participation, and compliance with constitutional principles.
References
Anwar, A., Salmah, H. K., & Fatkhurohman, F. (2024). Does the Indonesian National Army develop democracy and human rights? A comparative perspective. Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(2), 311–329. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i2.35017
Arifin, F. (2024). An Assessment of the Productivity and Effectiveness of Law Making from the Legal Perspective of the Indonesian State. International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP), 6(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0601.653
Artioko, F. R. (2022). Pengadopsian Partisipasi Masyarakat yang Bermakna (Meaningful Participation) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Al-Qisth Law Review, 6(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.24853/al-qisth.6.1.52-83
Chambers, S. (2019). Democracy and constitutional reform: Deliberative versus populist constitutionalism. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 45(9–10), 1116–1131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453719872294
Dongoran, S. D., & Saputra, B. W. (2025). Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in the Placement of Indonesian Army Members in State Civil Apparatus Positions in Ministries/Institutions Case Study of the Ministry of State Secretariat. Journal of World Science, 4(1), 1737–1756. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v4i1.1270
Faedlulloh, D., Maarif, S., Meutia, I. F., & Yulianti, D. (2020). Birokrasi dan Revolusi Industri 4.0: Mencegah Smart ASN menjadi Mitos dalam Agenda Reformasi Birokrasi Indonesia: Bureaucracy and Industrial Revolution 4.0: Preventing The Myth of Smart ASN In Indonesia’s Bureaucratic Reform Agenda. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(3), 313–336. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i3.736
Ferdinal, O., & Israhadi, E. I. (2025). Legal Reformulation of Political Rights of Members of the Indonesian National Army to Ensure Democratic Justice and Enforcement of Human Rights. Jurnal Greenation Sosial Dan Politik, 3(2), 295–303. https://doi.org/10.38035/jgsp.v3i2.365
Irvita, M., & Asriani, A. (2025). Transparency and accountability in the justice system: Building public trust and justice: The Role of Public Trust in Fair Law Enforcement. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(4), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i4.367
Manea, M.-G., & Rüland, J. (2020). The diffusion of parliamentary oversight: Investigating the democratization of the armed forces in Indonesia and Nigeria. Contemporary Politics, 26(2), 165–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2019.1703067
Muhamad Pebriansah. (2023). Implementasi Demokrasi Deliberatif dalam Legislasi Indonesia: Implikasi Hukum. Jurnal Silatene Sosial Humaniora, 1(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.53611/vd26ke12
Ndraha, A. B., Waruwu, E., Zebua, D., & Zega, A. (2024). Kebijakan Kelembagaan Kehumasan Dan Jurnalistik Untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemerintahan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan Dan Teknik, 1(2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.70134/identik.v1i2.37
Novavah, M. H. (2020). Analisis UU No. 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kedudukan dan Peran TNI dalam Lembaga Pemerintahan Negara. Rechtenstudent, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v1i1.8
Nurhasananda, A., & Akbar, M. (2025). Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Undang-Undang Tentara Nasional Indonesia (UU TNI) Menggunakan Support Vector Machine. Jurnal Komputer, Informasi Dan Teknologi, 5(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.53697/jkomitek.v5i1.2603
Risky, S., & Kartikasaari, D. (2025). Supremasi Sipil Vs. Supremasi Militer: Pejabat Pembantu Presiden Non-Kementerian dalam Bingkai Reformasi Konstitusi. Simbur Cahaya, 101–131. https://doi.org/10.28946/sc.v32i1.4900
Saner, R., Yiu, L., & Nguyen, M. (2020). Monitoring the SDGs: Digital and social technologies to ensure citizen participation, inclusiveness and transparency. Development Policy Review, 38(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12433
Sosrohamidjojo, H. P. (2025). Legal Formulation of the Use of Non-Organic Firearms of the TNI/Polri by Civilians for the Purpose of Self-Defense. Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 3(2), 589–600. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.498
Subandi, I., Syauqillah, M., Priyanto, S., Sukabdi, Z. A., & Rum, M. (2024). The Role of TNI (Indonesian National Army) in Countering Trans-national Crimes. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 4(8), 7207–7214. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1340
Suhanda, D., Huda, U. N., & Rosidin, U. (2024). Politik Legislasi: Studi Terhadap Kepentingan Politik Dalam Penetapan Regulasi Di Indonesia. Qanuniya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.15575/qanuniya.v1i2.880
Suntoro, A., & Nureda, K. R. (2022). Omnibus Law: Dominasi Kekuasaan Eksekutif dalam Pembentukan Legislasi. Veritas et Justitia, 8(1), 109–139. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v8i1.4340
Yandi, Muhammad Adystia Sunggara, Yang Meliana, Wahab Aznul Hidaya, Sokhib Nain, & Mawrni Fatma. (2024). Dinamika Hukum dan Korupsi Politik (Dampak dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia). Unizar Law Review, 7(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.36679/ulr.v7i1.64
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Darsis Humah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
