Policy Analysis of Juvenile Criminal Law: Between Protection and Enforcement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61942/jhk.v1i6.243Keywords:
Juvenile criminal law policy, restorative justice, child protection, Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), social rehabilitationAbstract
This research aims to analyze juvenile criminal law policy in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities in its implementation, as well as the contribution of restorative justice principles in handling cases of juvenile offenders. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which collects and analyzes literature related to juvenile law policy, in order to understand the gap between existing regulations and practices in the field. The results show that although Indonesia has a strong legal foundation, such as Law No. 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), the implementation of this policy is often not in line with expectations. Many children involved in legal offenses still do not receive adequate protection, both in terms of legal assistance and approaches that prioritize rehabilitation. Law enforcers often lack an understanding of children's rights, while coordination between agencies involved in handling children's cases is not optimal. These findings indicate the need to increase understanding of restorative justice and the protection of children's rights, as well as the need to strengthen cooperation between relevant institutions. With a more comprehensive approach, it is hoped that this policy can be more effective in providing protection and opportunities for children to reintegrate. This research also proposes that Indonesian juvenile criminal law policy should consider stronger educational aspects as a preventive measure, as well as integrating restorative justice principles to improve social relations between children, victims and the community.
References
Andayani, T., Achmad, R., & Flambonita, S. (2022). Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Exploitation. Lex Lata, 3(1).
Andayani, T., Achmad, R., & Flambonita, S. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual. Lex Lata, 3(1).
Dewi, C. A. C., Rizky, H. K., & Averoezy, F. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Terkait Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Bullying Menurut Pasal 76 C Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Jurnal Akselerasi Merdeka Belajar dalam Pengabdian Orientasi Masyarakat (AMPOEN): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(1b), 414-425.
Ferdiansya, A., & Suherman, A. (2024). Perlindungan Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik| E-ISSN: 3031-8882, 2(1), 329-336.
Forestriawan, N., & Kebudayaan, R. D. A. N. T. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ringan Dalam Mewujudkan Restorative Justice. Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Ghoni, M. R., & Pujiyono, P. (2020). Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum melalui implementasi diversi di indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(3), 331-342. Harahap, L. H., Limbong, I., Kholis, N., Pane, R. A., & Ritonga, A. S. (2024). PERSPEKTIF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA. Hukum Dinamika Ekselensia, 6(2).
Hardiansyah, V. (2022). Akibat Hukum Pasal 86 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak Kelas Ii Bandung Yang Berusia 18 Tahun (Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan).
Kartasiswara, P. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Rokan Hilir (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau).
PRATAMA, R. D. (2024). Tinjauan Hukum Pemidanaan Anak Dengan Rehabilitasi Dalam Kerangka Restorative JUSTICE (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang).
Setyowati, D. (2020). Understanding the Concept of Restorative Justice as an Effort of the Criminal Justice System to Achieve Justice. Pandecta research law journal, 15(1), 121-141..
Sitepu, R. I., & Piadi, Y. (2019). Implementasi restoratif justice dalam pemidanaan pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 1(1), 67-75.
Turmudi, E. (2021). Merajut harmoni, membangun bangsa: memahami konflik dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Erdianti, R. N. (2020). Hukum Perlindungan Anak Di Indonesia (Vol. 1). UMMPress..
Utama, F. A. (2021). Analisis Rehabilitasi Sosial Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Di LPKS-ABH Banda Aceh (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Ar-Raniry).
Fendlyta, N. R. M. (2024). Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pembangunan. Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(10), 31-40.
Waluyo, B. (2022). Penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Lewoleba, K. K., & Fahrozi, M. H. (2020). Studi faktor-faktor terjadinya tindak kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak. Jurnal Esensi Hukum, 2(1), 27-48.
Hamida, A., & Setiyono, J. (2022). Analisis Kritis Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga: Kajian Perbandingan Hukum. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(1), 73-88.
Suryana, D., & Rizka, N. (2019). Manajemen Pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis akreditasi Lembaga..
Firman Agung, S. A. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Restitusi Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (Studi Putusan Nomor 376/Pid. Sus/2022/PN Tjk)...
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vira Yanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
