Human Rights and People's Sovereignty from the Perspective of Article 28 Chapter XA of the 1945 Constitution: A Case Study of the Struggle for Jobs by Foreign Workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61942/jhk.v2i6.446Keywords:
human rights, popular sovereignty, foreign workers, article 28 chapter XA of the 1945 constitutionAbstract
The phenomenon of the increasing use of foreign workers (TKA) in Indonesia has given rise to debate regarding the protection of citizens' rights to work as guaranteed in Article 28D paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. On the one hand, government policies oriented towards increasing foreign investment are considered important for national economic development, but on the other hand, they give rise to the potential for violations of the principles of Human Rights (HAM) and People's Sovereignty as regulated in Article 28 Chapter XA of the 1945 Constitution. This study aims to analyze the application of the principles of human rights and people's sovereignty in the context of the struggle for employment between local and foreign workers, and to assess the state's constitutional responsibility in protecting the right to work. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach through interviews, observations, and legal document reviews. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the right to work in the context of the use of TKA does not fully reflect the principle of people's sovereignty, because the government emphasizes the economic aspect more than protecting the rights of local workers. As a result, inequality in access to work and a decline in public trust in the state has emerged. This study emphasizes the importance of reorienting employment policies to align with human rights values and the principle of people's sovereignty.
References
AGUNG, A. A. P., & Jatmiko, L. J. S. PJaminan Kesehatan Dalam Hak Konstitusional Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dalam Konstruksi Negara Kesejahteraan. The Prosecutor Law Review, 1(3), (2023).
Al Alif, S. S., & Saliman, A. R. Penguatan Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Tenaga Kerja Asing di Daerah Investasi. JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW, 8(1), (2025), 428-440.
Alexy, R. Constitutional rights, balancing, and rationality. In Habermas and Law (2020), (pp. 265-274). Routledge.
Arbaina, N., Ismail, Y., & Sulatri, K. Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Terhadap Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 3(3), (2025), 2278-2288.
Earlene, F., & Djaja, B. Implikasi kebijakan reforma agraria terhadap ketidaksetaraan kepemilikan tanah melalui lensa hak asasi manusia. Tunas Agraria, 6(2), (2023), 152-170.
Hamid, A., & Silvana, N. The impact of the constitutional court decision number 168/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning law number 6 of 2023 on national investment growth in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), 7(1), (2025), 204-221.
Komariyah, S., Putriya, H., & Sutantio, R. A. Dampak Investasi, Kinerja Ekspor, Dan Inflasi Dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia: Analisis Data Panel. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 3(4), (2019), 464-483.
Mufidah, L., Khasanah, U., & A’yun, Q. Q. Menelisik Regulasi Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) terhadap Eksistensi Pekerja Lokal di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Keadilan Hukum. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies, 2(2), (2020), 249-267.
Mustikarini, I. D. Transformasi Kebijakan Pekerjaan dan Penghidupan Layak: Kajian Literatur tentang Upaya Negara dalam Memenuhi Hak Warga Negara melalui Implementasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), (2023), 2767-2778.
Nasution, D. M., Elzenia, A. D., Salfira, B., Musryid, E., Putri, N. A., Jefita, N. S., ... & Tahmi, T. Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Praktik Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Di Media Sosial: Pada Kalangan Pelajar SMA. Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial, 3(2), (2025), 1090-1103.
Pelokilla, J. UUD 1945 Sebagai Landasan Konstitusional Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara Indonesia. JOCER: Journal of Civic Education Research, 1(1), (2023), 24-28.
Purba, B., Sihombing, A. E., Nasution, N. F., & Siagian, A. P. Dampak Globalisasi Dalam Mempengaruhi Ekonomi Nasional Melalui Pandangan Ekonomi Politik. EKONOMIKA45: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 10(2), (2023), 402-414.
Qoroni, W., & Winarwati, I. (2021). Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Konteks Demokrasi Di Indonesia. Inicio Legis, 2(1), (2021).
Rasya, H. S., & Triadi, I. Akses keadilan dan kesenjangan sosial: Transformasi melalui peran hukum tata negara. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 1(4), (2024), 12-12.
Sania, I. K. Perkembangan dan tantangan hukum ketenagakerjaan: Tinjauan terhadap dinamika regulasi dan hak-hak pekerja. Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice, 2(3), (2025), 10-10.
Sari, R. M. Potensi Perampasan Wilayah Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Mulawarman Law Review, 6(1), 1-14.
Setiawan, D. Inkonsistensi Norma Konstitusional Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Manabia: Journal of Constitutional Law, 4(01), (2024), 79-92.
Sihite, G. M., Malik, I., KY, I. G. S., & Widodo, P. Peran Serikat Pekerja dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Pekerja Lokal dengan Pekerja Asing Tiongkok di Morowali Utara. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 5(1), (2023), 65-73.
Suryana, C. Konstitusionalitas Pengutamaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Pasca Putusan MK No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023: Implikasi Hukum dan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan: The Constitutionality of Indonesian Labor Prioritization Following Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023: Legal and Employment Policy Implications. LITIGASI, 26(1), (2025), 344-381.
Ukasah, A. Tantangan Implementasi Demokrasi Dalam Konteks Negara Konstitusi: Studi Kasus Pada Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik, 2(2), (2024), 198-210.
Utomo, T. B. Analisa Kritis: Hak Konstitusional Profesi Guru. Academy of Education Journal, 12(1), (2021), 114-134.
Verico, K., & Pangestu, M. E. The economic impact of globalisation in Indonesia. In Globalisation and its Economic Consequences (pp. 76-102). Routledge, (2021).
Wibisana, K. Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia sebagai Alat Kepentingan Kapitalis. Jurnal sosial dan sains, 5(5), (2025), 1230-1242.
Wibowo, M. A., & Irawan, A. P. Model Pengaruh Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing terhadap Tenaga Kerja Lokal di Sektor Konstruksi untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Infrastruktur. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(2), (2023), 1068-1078.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Ayu Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
