Legal Analysis of Offense: The Hate Speech of Religion And Denominations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61942/jhk.v1i4.211Keywords:
Legal Analysis, Criminal Offense, Denominations, ReligionAbstract
The purposes of this research are 1) to know and analyze the law enforcement for hate speech against religions and denominations in Indonesia, 2) to know and analyze the factors which influence the law enforcement for hate speech against religions and denominations in Indonesia. The research used an empirical method that reviewed the processing and functioning of law in society, specifically analyzing the law enforcement for hate speech against religions and denominations in Makassar, Polrestabes, and Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. The result of this research shows that the law enforcement for hate speech against religions and denominations in Indonesia is still ineffective, with numerous instances of hate speech occurring without any affirmative action from law enforcement agencies. Additionally, the police have been unsuccessful in enforcing the law against hate speech, and there is a lack of regulations governing hate speech against religions and denominations. The society's black-and-white mindset, which separates religious affairs from state affairs, also contributes to this issue. The recommendations are, 1) the apparatus must have an active role to get through the spread of hate speech against religions and denominations, in particular under Circular No SE/ 06 / X /2015 about handling hate speech as a procedure, 2) construct particular rules about speech and preaching involving religion and denominations, 3) create particular rules for hate speech against religions and denominations to determine any hate speech that will be determined.
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Legislation
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945
Law Number 1 Year 1946 Regarding the Criminal Code
Law Number 12 Year 2005 Regarding the Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Law Number 39 Year 1999 Regarding Human Rights
Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions
Law Number 40 Year 2008 on the Elimination of Racial and Ethnic Discrimination
Law Number 5 Year 1969 on the Prevention of Abuse and/or Blasphemy of Religion.
Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia (PenPres) Number 1 PNPS Year 1965 Regarding the Prevention of Abuse and/or Blasphemy of Religion
Presidential Decision Number 6 Year 2000 Regarding the Revocation of Presidential Instruction Number 4 Year 1967 Regarding Religion, Beliefs, and Chinese Customs
Circular Letter Number: SE/ 06 / X /2015 regarding the handling of hate speech
Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Recommendation No. R (97) 20
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