Implementation of Leadership Asta Brata in The Education System at Taruna Mandara High School

Authors

  • I Gusti Putu Tirtayasa Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Nyoman Alit Putrawan Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v3i2.353

Keywords:

Asta Brata, leadership, character education, local wisdom, Taruna Mandara High School

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of a leadership system based on Asta Brata in character education at Taruna Mandara High School. Asta Brata Hindu philosophy that includes eight principles of leadership inspired by the attributes of the gods, such as justice (Surya Brata), gentleness (Candra Brata), and responsibility (Baruna Brata). The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the application of Asta Brata successfully formed the character of students who are disciplined, tolerant, have integrity, and have leadership. These values are internalized through personality training, character assessment, and the role model of educators. However, challenges such as differences in student backgrounds, lack of in-depth understanding of the philosophy Asta Brata, and the influence of the external environment hinders the optimization of this system. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating local wisdom into modern education to build a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also has strong character. Recommendations include more intensive teacher training, more creative learning approaches, and strengthening collaboration between schools, families, and communities. Thus, Asta  Brata can be a model of relevant and sustainable character education in the era of globalization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adisastra, I.S & Yunita. 2021. Relevansi Asta Brata Dalam Kepemimpinan Masa Kini. Swara Vidya. Vol.1 No. 1. Singaraja: Jurnal Prodi Teologi STAHN Mpu Kuturan.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2002. Prosedur Penelitian, Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Ayers, Michale. 2006. Toward A Theology Of Leadership. Journal of Biblical Perspective in Leadership. Vol 1. No,1. School of Global Leadership and Enterpreneurship, Regent University.

Azwar, Saefudin. 1998. Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.

Banks, James A. 1977. Teaching Strategies For The Social Studies. Inquiry, Valuing, and Decision Making. Addision Wesley Publishing Company.

Bhartrihari. 2003. Niti Sataka 100 Sloka Tentang Etika dan Moralitas. Terjemahan Dr. Somvir. Denpasar: PT Mabhakti.

Bungin, Burhan. 2003. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif, Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada

Danim, S. 2006. Motivasi Kepemimpinan dan Efektivitas Kelompok. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Kirk, Jand M.L., Miller. 1986. Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. Beverly Hills: Sage Publication.

Koentjaraningrat, 1977. Metode-Metode Penelitian Masyarakat, Jakarta: Gramedia.

Kriger, M., & Seng, Y. 2005. Leadership with Inner Meaning: A Contingency Theory of Leadership based On The Worldviews of Five Religions. Leadership Quarterly, (5) 771-80616.

Mahendra, Oka. 2001. Ajaran Hindu Tentang Kepemimpinan, Konsep Negara dan Wiweka. Denpasar: Manikgeni.

Moleong, Lexy J. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Northouse. P.G. 2018. Leadeship. 7^th Edition. London: Sage.

Pastika, M.M. 2016. Percikan Perenungan dari Jaya Sabha. Swasta Nulus

Pudja, G. & Sudharta. 2004. Mānava Dharmaśāstra (Manu Dharmaśāstra). Surabaya: Paramita.

Puniatmaja, Gede Oka. 2012. Etika Hindu. Denpasar Timur: PT Mabhakti.

Reave, L. 2005. Spiritual Values and Practices Relate to Leadership Effectiveness. Leadership Quarterly, 16 (5), 655-688.

Sharma, S.L. 2009. Educational Management a Unified Approach of Education. New Delhi: Global Indian Publication, Pvt, Ltd.

Sidharta, Rai. 2009. Kepemimpinan Hindu Asta Brata dan Nasehat Sri Rama Lainnya. Surabaya: Paramita.

Sobri, Muhammad, dkk. 2019. Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Melalui Kultur Sekolah. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol.6. No.1. Mataram: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mataram.

Soliha, Euis, dan Hersugondo, (2008). Kepemimpinan yang Efektif dan Perubahan Organisasi. Fokus Ekonomi. Vol 7, No.2, 11 halaman. ISSN: 1412-3851

Stogdill, R.M. 1974. Handbook of Leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research. New York: The Free Press.

Sudharta, Tjokorda Rai dan G. Pudja. Mānava Dharmaśāstra (Manu Dharmaśāstra). Surabaya: Paramita.

Suhardana, K.M. 2008. Niti Sastra Ilmu Kepemimpinan atau Management Berdasarkan Agama Hindu. Surbaya: Paramita.

Syamsul, Q.B & Djafri Novyanti. 2017. Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi. Gorontalo: Ideas Publishing.

Tafsir, Ahmad. 1995. Epistimologi untuk Pendidikan Islam. Bandung: Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN SGD.

Thorndike, E.L., & H.P. Hagen, Measurement and Evaluation in Psychology and Education. New York: John Wiley

Turner, Jonatan H. 1974. The Structure Of Sociological Theory. California: The Dorsey Prees

Usman, H. 2020. Kepemimpinan Efektif Teori, Penelitian dan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Widia. Made I.G. 1978. Kekawin Ramayana. Denpasar Bali.

Wididana, G.N. 2019. Seva Niti Dalam Kepemimpinan Gubernur Bali Periode 2008-2018. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana IHDN Denpasar.

Wirawan, I.B. 2012. Teori-Teori Sosial Dalam Tiga Paradigma (Fakta Sosial, Definisi Sosial dan Perilaku Sosial). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Bagaskoro, B., Yuherlina, R., & Pratiwi, D. I. (2024). The Role Of Lecturers’ Self-Efficacy And Digital Literacy In The Use Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) In The Learning Process (An Exploratory study at the Maritime College and Polytechnic within the Ministry of Transportation). MSJ : Majority Science Journal, 2(3), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v2i3.216

Furbani, W. (2024). Building a Culture of Literacy in Schools : The Role of Students in Improving the Quality of Elementary School Education. 2(4), 103–111.

Nurhijjah, N., Romano, R., & Fajri, F. (2024). Innovative Adoption of The Use of Biosaka Elisator in Rice Cultivation in Aceh. MSJ : Majority Science Journal, 2(3), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v2i3.221

Nursa’adah, F. P., & Rosa, N. M. (2024). Analysis Of Understanding Of Chemical Concepts Reviewed From Intellectual Intelligence (Iq) And Adverse Resistance Intelligence (Aq). MSJ: Majority Science Journal, 2(2), 151–161. https://jurnalhafasy.com/index.php/msj/article/view/170%0Ahttps://jurnalhafasy.com/index.php/msj/article/download/170/218

Solehudin, S. (2023). Tantangan Dunia Pendidikan Islam dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perubahan Kebijakan. BAHTSUNA: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.55210/bahtsuna.v5i2.308

Yasini, K. (2014). Implementasi Ajaran Asta Brata Di Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) Kota Palu. Widya Genitri, 6(1), 11–16.

Yasa, P.D. 2020. Implementasi Teologi Kepemimpinan Made Mangku Pastika Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pendirian SMA/SMK Negeri Bali Mandara di Desa Kubutambahan, Kabupaten Buleleng. Tesis Program Studi Magister Brahma Widya Pascasarjana IHDN Denpasar.

Yasa, P.D. 2021. Teologi Kepemimpinan Hindu: Kepemimpinan Berlandaskan Ketuhanan. Khazanah Theologi Jurnal. Vol.3. No.1. Bandung: Universitas Islam Negeri Gunung Djati.

Yasa, P.D. 2021. Kepemimpinan Hindu: Suatu Kajian Teologi Kepemimpinan. Surabaya: Paramita.

Yasa, P.D. 2021. Dharma Seorang Raja Dalam Medan Perang Kurukshetra (Kajian Teologi Terhadap Percakapan Yudhistira dan Bhisma. Jurnal Sphatika Vol. 12. No. 1. Denpasar: Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar.

Yayan, Alpian. Dkk. 2019. Pentingnya Pendidikan Bagi Manusia. Jurnal Buana Pengabdian Vol.1. No.1. Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang.

Yulk, Gary. 2013. Leadership in Organization. London: Prentice-Hall International.

Zamroni. 1992. Pengantar Pengembangan Teori Sosial. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Downloads

Published

31-05-2025

How to Cite

Tirtayasa, I. G. P., Sudiana, I. G. N., & Putrawan, I. N. A. (2025). Implementation of Leadership Asta Brata in The Education System at Taruna Mandara High School. MSJ : Majority Science Journal, 3(2), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v3i2.353

Issue

Section

Articles