EFFECTIVE TAX MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
Tax management remains a pressing challenge for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, which contribute significantly to the national economy yet often struggle with tax compliance. This study aims to explore effective tax management strategies by conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 42 relevant academic and institutional sources published in the last decade. The method involved thematic coding and narrative synthesis of selected literature to identify recurring issues and proposed solutions. The analysis reveals that strategies such as targeted tax education, digital integration, regulatory clarity, institutional collaboration, and incentive alignment are key drivers of compliance. A novel contribution of this study lies in the integrative model proposed emphasizing coordination among stakeholders and contextual adaptation to the Indonesian SME landscape. The findings offer practical insights for policymakers and tax authorities to design more inclusive and effective tax systems tailored to SMEs.
Downloads
- Bappenas. (2021). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) 2020. Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas. https://www.bappenas.go.id/
- Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2022). Laporan Tahunan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak 2021. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. https://www.pajak.go.id/
- Gul, S., & Khan, M. T. (2021). The impact of tax knowledge on tax compliance: A study of small and medium enterprises. Journal of Finance & Economics Research, 6(1), 112–128. https://doi.org/10.20547/jfer2106106
- Handayani, S. (2020). Strategi peningkatan kepatuhan pajak UMKM melalui literasi dan sosialisasi perpajakan. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 5(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.31289/jia.v5i2.4567
- Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. (2023). Data Statistik UMKM Tahun 2022. https://kemenkopukm.go.id/
- Kurniawan, A., & Raharjo, S. (2019). Pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan, kualitas pelayanan pajak, dan kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Daerah, 14(1), 44–57.
- OECD. (2015). Taxation of SMEs in OECD and G20 Countries. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264243507-en
- Prasetyo, E., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Digitalisasi sistem perpajakan dan dampaknya terhadap kepatuhan pajak UMKM. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 3(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.32509/jebd.v3i2.2021
- PwC Indonesia. (2020). Taxation and Digitalization: The Transformation Journey of SMEs. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/publications/
- Sugiyanto, A., & Wahyudi, D. (2022). Penyederhanaan regulasi perpajakan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan UMKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, 18(3), 223–239.
- Suryani, T., & Ramadhani, Y. (2018). Pengaruh insentif pajak terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan pajak UKM di Indonesia. Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara, 10(2), 143–158.