Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Image Synergy: The Role of Brand Awareness in Driving Buying Decision for Scarlett Products
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v3i2.316Keywords:
Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Image, Brand Awareness, Buying Decision, Consumer Culture TheoryAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of celebrity endorsement and brand image on purchasing decisions, with brand awareness as a mediating variable among Scarlett product consumers in Kendari City. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method for data collection. Data from 240 respondents were obtained through an online questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software. The results indicate that both celebrity endorsement and brand image significantly affect brand awareness and purchasing decisions. Furthermore, brand awareness mediates the relationship between celebrity endorsement, brand image, and purchasing decisions. These findings align with the Consumer Culture Theory (CCT), which emphasizes that consumer decisions are influenced not only by functional aspects but also by symbolic and social meanings attached to brands. The practical implications of this research suggest that companies should integrate strong branding strategies with carefully selected celebrity endorsers to enhance consumer visibility and trust. This study also contributes theoretically to the development of consumer behavior models based on cultural symbolism, especially within the context of local brands in the digital era
Downloads
References
Abbas, U., Islam, KMA, Hussain, S., Baqir, M., & Muhammad, N. (2021). Impact of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty With the Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction and Brand Awareness. International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijmri.v5i1.987
Arbuckle, J. L. (2014). IBM® SPSS® AmosTM 23 User's Guide. In Amos Development Corporation.
Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005). Reflections Twenty Years of Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 868–882.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25(3), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506818764762
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
Büyükdağ, N. (2021). The effect of brand awareness, brand image, satisfaction, brand loyalty and WOM on purchase intention: An empirical research on social media. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 9(4), 1380–1398. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v9i4.1902
Charter, R. A. (1999). Sample size requirements for precise estimates of reliability, generalizability, and validity coefficients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21(4), 559–566. https://doi.org/10.1076/jcen.21.4.559.889
Compas. (2022). 10 Best-Selling Local Skincare Brands in Online Marketplaces. Https://Compas.Co.Id/Article/Brand-Skincare-Lokal-Terlaris/.
Febrian, A., Nani, DA, Lina, LF, & Husna, N. (2022). The Role of Social Media Activities to Enhance Brand Equity. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventures, 25(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v25i1.2881
Febriyantoro, MT (2020). Exploring YouTube Marketing Communication: Brand awareness, brand image and purchase intention in the millennial generation. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1787733
Fischer, E., & J. Arnold, S. (1990). More than a Labor of Love: Gender Roles and Christmas Gift Shopping CULTURAL MEANINGS IN CHRISTMAS ACTIVITIES. 17(December), 333–345. http://jcr.oxfordjournals.org/
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models With Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. 18(3), 382–388.
Gandhiodaa, T., & Tanjung, Y. (2024). The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements and Brand Awareness. Management, Accounting, Islamic Banking and Islamic Economic Journal, 2(1), 16. http://kti.potensi-utama.ac.id/index.php/MAIBIE/index
Grayson, K., & Martinec, R. (2004). Consumer perceptions of iconicity and indexicality and their influence on assessments of authentic market offerings. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.1086/422109
Hair, J., Black, WC, Babin, BJ, Anderson, RE, Black, WC, & Anderson, RE (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Annabel Ainscow.
Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Harto, B., Rozak, A., & Yanto Rukmana, A. (2021). Belah Doeren Marketing Strategy Through Digital Marketing On Brand Image Mediated Purchasing Decisions. ATRABIS: Journal of Business Administration (e-Journal), 7(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.38204/atrabis.v7i1.546
Hasan, M., & Sohail, M.S. (2020). The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumers' Purchase Decision: Investigating the Effects of Local and Nonlocal Brands. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2020.1795043
Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.1086/208906
Hussain, I. (2020). Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumers' Buying Behavior. Journal of Marketing Strategies, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.52633/jms.v2i1.23
Ilicic, J., & Webster, C. M. (2011). Effects of multiple endorsements and consumer-celebrity attachment on attitude and purchase intention. Australasian Marketing Journal, 19(4), 230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.07.005
Jennifer, & Saputra, A. (2021). The Influence of Brand Awareness and Online Promotion of Instagram Social Media on Consumer Purchase Interest in Batam City. SCIENTIA JOURNAL: Student Scientific Journal, 3(4), 1–10.
Maryati, & Khoiri.M. (2021). The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality and Promotion on Purchase Decisions at Time Universe Studio Online Store. Journal of Economics and Business, 11(1), 542–550.
Furbani, W. (2024). Building a Culture of Literacy in Schools: The Role of Students in Improving the Quality of Elementary School Education. MSJ: Majority Science Journal, 2(4), 103-111.
Mashudi, M., Fatmawati, E., Jusnita, RAE, Gymnastiar, IA, & Indrawati, RS (2023). Leveraging Social-Media: Building Exceptional Brand Image and Brand Awareness. Branding: Journal of Management and Business, 2(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.15575/jb.v2i1.29117
McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1086/209048
Muhamad, AA, & Aransyah, MF (2022). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness and Brand Image to Increase Intention to Buy (Study on Audia Multibrand Muslimwear). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute- Journal, 5(2), 14437–14453.
Olmedo, A., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Challender, D.W.S., Cugnière, L., Dao, HTT, Nguyen, L.B., Nuno, A., Potier, E., Ribadeneira, M., Thomas-Walters, L., Wan, AKY, Wang, Y., & Veríssimo, D. (2020). A scoping review of celebrity endorsement in environmental campaigns and evidence for its effectiveness. Conservation Science and Practice, 2(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.261
Panwar, D., Anand, S., Ali, F., & Singal, K. (2019). Consumer Decision Making Process Models and their Applications to Market Strategy. International Management Review, 15(1), 36–44. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2210887073?parentSessionId=Bows5I8bRBZ3lQxRtl0AJIoZIinFRffhKgjP5hVZPik%3D
Peñaloza, L., & Gilly, M. C. (1999). Marketer Acculturation: The Changer and the Changed. Journal of Marketing, 63(3), 84–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299906300306
Putri, F., & Hendratmi, A. (2022). The Influence of Celebrity Endorser and Content Marketing on Purchase Intention of Muslim Fashion. Journal of Islamic Economics Theory and Application, 9(5), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20225pp672-680
R. Hutagaol, RS, & Safrin, FA (2022). The Influence of Celebrity Endorser and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlett Whitening Products. Journal of Social Research, 1(7), 761–772. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v1i7.147
Sari, S., Syamsuddin, S., & Syahrul, S. (2021). Analysis of Brand Awareness and Its Influence on Buying Decision of Toyota Calya Cars in Makassar. Journal of Business Administration (JBA), 1(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.31963/jba.v1i1.2678
Schimmelpfennig, C., & Hunt, J. B. (2020). Fifty years of celebrity endorser research: Support for a comprehensive celebrity endorsement strategy framework. Psychology and Marketing, 37(3), 488–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21315
Seo, E. J., Park, J. W., & Choi, Y. J. (2020). The effect of social media usage characteristics on e-WOM, trust, and brand equity: Focusing on users of airline social media. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041691
Subagja, IK, & Hakim, A. (2020). The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Consumer Satisfaction at the Grand Candi Hotel Semarang. Krisnadwipayana Business Management Journal, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.35137/jmbk.v8i3.480
Tian, S., Tao, W., Hong, C., & Tsai, WHS (2021). Meaning transfer in celebrity endorsement and co-branding: meaning valence, association type, and brand awareness. International Journal of Advertising, 41(6), 1017–1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2021.1940059
Wang, S. W., & Scheinbaum, A. C. (2018). Enhancing brand credibility via celebrity endorsement trustworthiness trumps attractiveness and expertise. Journal of Advertising Research, 58(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-2017-042
Winasis, CLR, Widianti, HS, & Hadibrata, B. (2022). Determination of Purchasing Decisions: Price, Promotion and Product Quality (Marketing Management Literature Review). Journal of Applied Management Science, 3(4), 452–462.
Zia, A., Younus, S., & Mirza, F. (2021). Investigating the Impact of Brand Image and Brand Loyalty on Brand Equity: the Mediating Role of Brand Awareness. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Www.Ijicc.Net, 15(2), 1091. https://www.ijicc.net/images/Vol_15/Iss_2/15273_Zia_2021_E1_R.pdf
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dedeh Cahyani Toresa, Irawan Yuswono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.