Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2017 Concerning Disability Groups in Hotels Around Labuan Bajo
This study analyzes the tourism industry and the implementation of Regional Regulation (PERDA) No. 3 of 2017 concerning Disability Groups in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation, with primary data from interviews and secondary data from written references. The data includes qualitative information about obstacles in the implementation of PERDA and quantitative data on tourism statistics. The purposive sampling technique is used to select informants from various clusters, including the government and the hospitality industry. Data validation is carried out through triangulation of sources and techniques, while data analysis follows the Miles & Huberman method, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results show that the West Manggarai local government has launched an awareness program to highlight the importance of employing workers from disability groups. These programs involve mass media, seminars, and workshops, as well as education and training for employers on hiring and supporting workers with disabilities. The implementation of PERDA No. 3 of 2017 concerning Disability Groups includes the development of disability-friendly job portals and internship programs. However, challenges remain, including infrastructure limitations, social stigma, and a lack of experts and training. Although one hotel employs workers with disabilities through an internship program, there are still many obstacles that need to be overcome to achieve optimal inclusion of workers with disabilities in the hospitality industry. Collaborative efforts from the government, the hospitality industry, and the wider community are needed to address these challenges.
Downloads
- Abdussamad, Zuchri. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Makassar: CV Syakir Media Press
- Ambrose, I. (2012). Rights of Tourists with Disabilities in the European Union Framework Working together to make tourism in Europe Accessible for All. December.
- Arum Restu Aji. (2023). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial, 1(1), 1-15.
- Bella Alizah. (2023). Kendala dan Solusi Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial, 2(2), 1-15
- Berybe, G. A., Duman, M., Wahyudi, A., & Umul, D. S. (2023). Pengembangan Pariwisata Inklusif: Analisis Fasilitas Ramah Disabilitas pada Hotel Berbintang di Labuan Bajo. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 11402–11417. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i3.9623.
- Biddulph, R., & Scheyvens, R. (2018). Introducing inclusive tourism. Tourism Geographies, 20(4), 583–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1486880
- Edusei, A. K., Aggrey, S. M., Badu, E., & Opoku, M. P. (2015). Accessibility and participation of persons with disabilities in tourism: Perspective of tourism workers in the Ashanti region of Ghana. Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 26(3), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.v26i3.431
- Gillovic, B., & McIntosh, A. (2020). Accessibility and inclusive tourism development: Current state and future agenda. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229722
- Hamdani, M., Erlina, E., Purwoko, A., & Rujiman, R. (2023). Tourism Accessibility And Inclusive Tourism Influences OnGovernment Policies In Karo Regencies, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 4(1), 195–200. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i1.608
- Haryoko, Sapto, Bahartiar, and Fajar Arwadi. 2020. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif (Konsep,Teknik, & Prosedur Analisis). https://www.ilo.org/resource/disability-and-work
- Hestiantini, A. P., & Pribadi, U. (2020). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Bidang Keseahteraan Sosial (Jaminan Sosial) Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Tahun 2018. Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi, 8(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.34010/agregasi.v8i1.2598
- International Labour Organization. (2017, October 31). Tourism and hospitality sector offers excellent work prospects for people with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Retrieved from International Labour Organization: https://www.ilo.org/dhaka/Informationresources/Publicinformation/Pressreleases/WCMS_587865/lang--en/index.htm
- Ismail Shaleh. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas di Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan, 1(1), 1-15
- Kulkarni, M. (2020). Obstacles to Success in the Workplace for People With Disabilities : A Review and Research Agenda. November. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484313485229
- Luo, Y. (2022, July). The Role of Language and Cultural Commodification in Tourism. In 2022 3rd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange (ICLACE 2022) (pp. 3-6). Atlantis Press.
- Maftuhin, A. (2017). Mendefinisikan Kota Inklusif: Asal-Usul, Teori Dan Indikator. Tataloka, 19(2), 93. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.19.2.93-103
- Manuaba, I. B. S., Hartati, A. S. W., & Emaliana, I. (2022). Benefits for Companies by Hiring Workers with Disabilities. IJDS Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 9(01), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2022.009.01.09
- Miles, M.B.,Huberman,. Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. USA: Sage Publication. Terjemahan Tjetjep R.R UI Press
- Nursyamsi, F., Arifianti, E. D., Aziz, M. F., Bilqish, P., & Marutama, A. (2015). Kerangka Hukum Disabilitas di Indonesia: menuju indonesia ramah disabilitas. https://www.pshk.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Kerangka-Hukum-Disabilitas-di-Indonesia.pdf
- Organisasi Perburuhan Internasional. (2017). Laporan Akhir - Memetakan Penyandang Disabilitas (PD) di Pasar Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jakarta: ILO.
- Pravita, Vina Dini, Andhika Djalu Sembada, Ricky Santoso Muharam, and Danang Prasetyo.n.d. “Fulfilment of Disability Rights in Tourism Policy.” 204–19.
- Rosdianti, Suarka, M. F., & Sutaguna, I. N. T. (2018). Analisis Ketersediaan Fasilitas Tamu Penyandang Disabilitas di Hotel Kawasan ITDC Nusa Dua (Studi Kasus Inaya Putri Bali dan Melia Bali). Jurnal Kepariwisataan Dan Hospitality, 2(3), 271–285. https://doi.org/10.24843/JKH.2018.v02.i03.p16
- Rozali, N., Abdullah, S., Ishak, S. I. D., Azmi, A. A., & Akhmar, N. H. (2017). Challenges Faced by People with Disability for Getting Jobs: Entrepreneurship Solution for Unemployment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(3), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i3/2738
- Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta
- Suarez-Balcazar, Y., Balcazar, F., Labbe, D., McDonald, K. E., Keys, C., Taylor-Ritzler, T., Anderson, S. M., & Agner, J. (2023). Disability rights and empowerment: Reflections on AJCP research and a call to action. American Journal of Community Psychology, 72(3–4), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12710
- World Tourism Organization. (2013). Recommendation on Accessible Tourism for All. Madrid: UNWTO
- Zakiyah, U., & Husein, R. (2016). Pariwisata Ramah Penyandang Disabilitas. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 3(3), 482–505. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.2016.0068