CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN REALIZING DIGITAL-BASED SCHOOLS
This study aims to analyze the challenges and strategies of educational administration in realizing digital-based schools. Educational administration is seen as a crucial element supporting the effectiveness of schools' digital transformation, not only in the learning aspect, but also in data management, finance, and information services. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies in several schools implementing digital administration. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles & Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that schools face several key challenges, namely limited infrastructure, gaps in human resource competencies, resistance to change, budget constraints, and data security issues. To overcome these challenges, schools implement various strategies, including ongoing training, partnerships with external parties, gradual implementation of digitalization, budget efficiency, and strengthening digital security. This study confirms that the success of digital-based educational administration is determined not only by the availability of technology, but also by leadership, human resource readiness, and stakeholder support.
Downloads
- Agustian, K., Afriantoni, A., Agustina, D., & Olyvia, A. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v4i1.359
- Alfitri, N. A., Rahmawati, R., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). Perlindungan Terhadap Data Pribadi di Era Digital Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022. Journal Social Society, 4(2), 92–111. https://doi.org/10.54065/jss.4.2.2024.511
- Alnafrah, I., & Mouselli, S. (2021). Revitalizing blockchain technology potentials for smooth academic records management and verification in low-income countries. International Journal of Educational Development, 85, 102460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102460
- Arthur-Nyarko, E., Agyei, D. D., & Armah, J. K. (2020). Digitizing distance learning materials: Measuring students’ readiness and intended challenges. Education and Information Technologies, 25(4), 2987–3002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10060-y
- Basri, H., Nurhayuni, Hasri, S., & Sohiron. (2024). Modern Education Management: Challenges, Strategies Towards a Future of Continuing Education. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i3.875
- Brunetti, F., Matt, D. T., Bonfanti, A., De Longhi, A., Pedrini, G., & Orzes, G. (2020). Digital transformation challenges: Strategies emerging from a multi-stakeholder approach. The TQM Journal, 32(4), 697–724. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-12-2019-0309
- Budi, H. I. S. (2021). Minimalisir Konflik dalam Gap Generasi Melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Interpersonal. Jurnal Teologi Injili, 1(2), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.55626/jti.v1i2.11
- Dewi, C. (2022). Digital Literacy Analysis of Elementary School Students Through Implementation of E-Learning Based Learning Management System. Journal of Education Technology, 6(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i2.44160
- Haq, A. K., Rizkiah, S. N., & Andara, Y. (2023). Tantangan dan Dampak Transformasi Pendidikan Berbasis Digital Terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pengajaran Sekolah Dasar, 2(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.56855/jpsd.v2i2.865
- Hidayah, Z. A., Fauzi, A., & Mustofa, A. (2025). Digitalization of Madrasah Financial System in Managing Financial Transparency and Accountability. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v18i1.1730
- Ismunandar, A. (2025). Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia di Era Digital: Tantangan dan Adaptasi pada Lembaga Pendidikan. BISMA : Business and Management Journal, 3(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.59966/bisma.v3i1.1644
- Kalupe, S., Tahir, A., Amir Arham, M., & Aneta, Y. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Di Era Digital: Analisis Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora, 5(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.53697/iso.v5i1.2317
- Kraft, M. A., & Bolves, A. J. (2022). Can Technology Transform Communication Between Schools, Teachers, and Parents? Evidence from a Randomized Field Trial. Education Finance and Policy, 17(3), 479–510. https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00344
- Lena Rusmiyati, Ridwan Abdullah, Siti Zulaikha, & Muh. Takdir. (2025). Transformasi Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah di Era Digital: Kajian Literatur terhadap Efektivitas, Transparansi, dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Pendidikan di Indonesia: Penelitian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 5372–5380. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1428
- Lutrianto, I., & Riswaldi, R. (2025). Legal Problems of Personal Data Protection in The Digital Era in Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia. Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 3(2), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.429
- Masinambow, C. J. R., Lengkong, J. S. J., & Rotty, V. N. J. (2025). Inovasi Digital dalam Manajemen Sekolah: Meningkatkan Kinerja Pendidikan di Era Teknologi. Academy of Education Journal, 16(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v16i1.2686
- Mhd. Syarif Hidayatullah. (2025). Transformasi Administrasi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar: Menuju Pengelolaan Sekolah yang Modern dan Adaptif. Khatulistiwa, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.69901/kh.v6i1.338
- Mohamed Hashim, M. A., Tlemsani, I., & Matthews, R. (2022). Higher education strategy in digital transformation. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3171–3195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1
- Mufidah, N. H., & Tauran, T. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LAPTOP GRATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KELURAHAN MADIUN LOR, KOTA MADIUN. Publika, 172–181. https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v12n1.p172-181
- Mufron, A., & Wei, Z. (2024). Applying Biometric Technology in School Attendance and Security Management. Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World, 3(2), 310–322. https://doi.org/10.55849/alhijr.v3i2.667
- Nair, S. S. (2024). Challenges and Concerns Related to the Environmental Impact of Cloud Computing and the Carbon Footprint of Data Transmission. Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies, 6(1), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2024.6.1.21
- Nashrullah, M., Syaiful Rahman, Abdul Majid, Nunuk Hariyati, & Budiyanto. (2025). Transformasi Digital dalam Pendidikan Indonesia: Analisis Kebijakan dan Implikasinya terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran. Mudir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v7i1.1290
- Nugraha, S. H., Sholeh, M., Roesminingsih, E., Amalia, K., & Khamidi, A. (2025). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(6), 6732–6741. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i6.8325
- Nur, A. F., & Hanif, Muh. (2024). DIGITALISASI UNTUK TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN SEKOLAH DI MTs MA’ARIF NU 1 SUMBANG. EDUTECH : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi, 4(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v4i2.3061
- Pettersson, F. (2021). Understanding digitalization and educational change in school by means of activity theory and the levels of learning concept. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10239-8
- Purwani, R., Fathoni, A., Sarilan, S., & Siswanto, H. (2024). Transformasi Administrasi Pendidikan untuk Mengoptimalkan Efisiensi dan Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan pada Era Digital. Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Keislaman, 53–58. https://doi.org/10.23917/jkk.v4i1.261
- Ropik, I., & Rosadi, A. (2025). TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN (SIM) DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Epistemic: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4(2), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.70287/epistemic.v4i2.388
- Rosmini, H., Ningsih, N., Murni, M., & Adiyono, A. (2024). Transformasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah pada Era Digital: Strategi Administrasi Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 16(1), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.35457/konstruk.v16i1.3451
- Schmidt, J. T., & Tang, M. (2020). Digitalization in Education: Challenges, Trends and Transformative Potential. In M. Harwardt, P. F.-J. Niermann, A. M. Schmutte, & A. Steuernagel (Eds.), Führen und Managen in der digitalen Transformation (pp. 287–312). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28670-5_16
- Sebastian, I. M., Ross, J. W., Beath, C., Mocker, M., Moloney, K. G., & Fonstad, N. O. (2020). How Big Old Companies Navigate Digital Transformation. In R. D. Galliers, D. E. Leidner, & B. Simeonova (Eds.), Strategic Information Management (5th ed., pp. 133–150). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286797-6
- Setyowati, W., Jason Moscato, & Chioke Embre. (2023). Strategi Pendidikan Dasar untuk Menghadapi Tantangan Era Kurikulum Digital dengan Studi Empiris. Jurnal MENTARI: Manajemen, Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Informasi, 2(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.33050/mentari.v2i1.379
- Sofiana, N., Mahendra, D., & Mubarok, H. (2025). Inovasi manajemen administrasi dan pembelajaran di era digital dengan e-smartschool. Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS), 8(1), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.33474/jipemas.v8i1.22638
- Walker, K. L., Bodendorf, K., Kiesler, T., De Mattos, G., Rostom, M., & Elkordy, A. (2023). Compulsory technology adoption and adaptation in education: A looming student privacy problem. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 445–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12506
- Yahya, S. (2025). TRANSFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM ERA DIGITAL. Jurnal Insan Cendekia, 5(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.54012/jurnalinsancendekia.v5i2.421