Law Enforcement Regarding The Involvement of Indonesian Citizens Affiliated with Global Terrorism Organizations

Indonesia has become one of the top priorities for global terrorist groups. The criminal act of terrorism that occurred in Indonesia is a severe crime and endangers state ideology, state security, state sovereignty, human values ​​, and various aspects of social life. To improve law enforcement against the involvement of Indonesian citizens in global terrorist organizations, cooperation between multiple institutions and related stakeholders is very important. This research aims to determine the obstacles law enforcement faces regarding global terrorist organizations. This research uses normative research methods and primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material sources. Law enforcement related to global terrorist organizations faces several complex obstacles. The complexity of terrorist networks makes it challenging to identify members and collect sufficient evidence. The use of digital technology and covert communications by terrorist organizations makes monitoring and gathering evidence difficult. Jurisdictional limitations and barriers to international cooperation hinder the exchange of information and the extradition of terrorist perpetrators. To overcome these obstacles, inter-agency cooperation, increased technical capacity, effective exchange of information, and strong international cooperation are key factors in law enforcement efforts against global terrorist organizations.

1. Assad, M. H. 2014. ISIS Organisasi Teroris Paling Mengerikan Abad Ini. Jakarta: Zahira
2. Brownlie, I. 2008. Principles of Public International Law. Seventh Ed. New York: Oxford University Press
3. Djari, M. L. 2013. Terorisme Dan TNI. Jakarta: CMB Press
4. Hidayat, M. & Husna, S. 2021. Resiliensi Keluarga ˜Teroris Dalam Menghadapi Stigma Negatif Masyarakat dan Diskriminasi. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial. 10 (2): 159-176
5. Irni Yunita. Development, Risk and Legal Aspect of Fintech, Insurtech and Proptech in Indonesia. Majority Science Journal (MSJ). Vol. 2No. 1, February2024
6. Iswari, F. 2017. Unsur Keadilan dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia. Pagaruyuang Law Journal. 1 (1): 125-142
7. Mardenis. 2013. Pemberantasan Terorisme. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
8. Miyas, Marzuki & Mustaman. 2024. Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Terorisme Yang Dilakukan Oleh Oknum Prajurit TNI Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Ilmiah Metadata. 6 (1): 70-82
9. Muladi. 2002. Hakekat Terorisme dan Beberapa Prinsip Pengaturan dalam Kriminalisasi. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia FISIP UI. 2(3): 22
10. Prasetyo, T. 2010. Hukum Pidana. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada.
11. Rani, F. 2012. Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia Meningkatkan Keamanan Wilayah Perbatasan Menurut Perspektif Sosial Pembangunan. Jurnal Transnasional. 4 (1): 12-14
12. Resti Ariani et al. 2024. Comparison Of Sars-Cov Antibody Titer Levels Against Abo Blood Type, Age, And Gender In Convalescent Plasma Donations. Majority Science Journal (MSJ). Vol. 2 No. 1, February 2024
13. Sukoco, A., Syauqillah, M. & Ismail, A.U. 2021. Media, Globalisasi dan Ancaman Terorisme. Journal of Terrorism Studies. 3 (2): 1-15
14. Tatara, B.A., Margiyati, T. & Timur, F.G.C. 2023. Ancaman Terorisme dan Strategi Penanganannya: Studi Pustaka Strategi Kontra-Terorisme di Kamboja. JSHP Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan. 7 (1): 91-100.
15. Tawurutubun, M.F., Tahamata, L.C.O. & Waa, R. M. 2021. Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Warga Negara yang Terlibat Terorisme Di Negara Lain. TATOHI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. 1 (2): 78-87
16. Zuhdi, M. L. & Hayatullah, I. K. 2020. Narrative for Terrorism and Transnationalism ISIS Theology Through The Doctrine of Religion. Journal of Terrorism. 2 (1): 20-31